I wondered how much the ecobee Smart Sensors vary from each other, so I moved them all temporarily to a location without any air currents for about an hour (temperatures are Celsius). This screen shows they don’t vary much (I did occasionally see ± 0.1C variation):
Looks like you were very lucky. I have 5 myself, and found that they vary quite a bit. They are all within spec, but no where near as close as your ones are.
I placed mine on a large table, with none of the sensors near the edge, & closed HVAC vents in the room.
From my prior experience with the same sensors on shelves in my family room, I learned that temperatures can vary significantly with sensors fairly close to each other on shelves in an area with human movement & HVAC airflow. And that was nothing compared to the variation when the sensors were further apart in the same room.
You might try your calibration again, in a room with no south-facing windows & no air circulation. Maybe the floor of a garage (assuming the engines in any vehicles there have not been run for at least 2-3 hours). Or maybe a closed bathroom?
ps: After a couple decades of using Celsius in everything (because aviation weather uses Celsius world-wide), I just (two days ago) switched back to (ugh) Fahrenheit, because consumer temperature products these days (including the ecobee) report temperatures in tenths, regardless of Celsius or Fahrenheit. That means I get more resolution (not necessarily accuracy) using Fahrenheit. It’s easier to see small movements in temperature in Fahrenheit (in this case).
I was trying to calibrate them with reference to each other, as well as the ecobee itself. I had a shelf stuck to the wall at ecobee height. All 6 devices were no where near a HVAC vent, and within 6" of each other in a straight line against the wall. Can’t see the temperature changing that much within 6 inches on an interior wall
If you look at my graph, they all varied in the same pattern with a delta between them that stayed fairly consistent.
I did do the math, and they are all within spec of the +/- tolerance specified.
I should try again. Put my 5 in a small box. they would be isolate from any airflow, and the temperature in the box should be very constant.